Conflicts Caused by Differences among Groups Essay

Conflicts Caused by Differences among Groups Throughout history differences among groups have often led to conflict. Two specific conflicts were the persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire and the Armenian massacres. These two conflicts were caused by differences among groups. The persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire was caused by differences in religion. In 1914 the conflict between the Turks and the Armenians led to the Armenian massacre which was caused by political differences. The persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire was caused by differences in religion. The Roman Empire was quite tolerant in its treatment of other religions. The imperial policy was generally one of incorporation; the local gods of a newly conquered area were simply added to the Roman pantheon and often given Roman names. Even the Jews, with their one god, were tolerated. For the Romans, religion was first and foremost a social activity that promoted unity and loyalty to the state, a religious attitude the Romans called pietas, or piety. Cicero wrote that if piety in the Roman sense were to disappear, social unity and justice would perish along with it. The Roman distaste for Christianity then, arose in large part from its sense that it was bad for society. The effect of this conflict was that it led to the persecution of Christians. Secondly, the Armenian massacre was another conflict that happened because of differences among groups. In 1914, the Turks entered World War I on the side of Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Military leaders began to argue that the Armenians were traitors. If they thought they could win independence the Armenians would be eager to fight for the enemy. As the war intensified Armenians organized volunteer battalions to help the Russian army fight against the Turks in the Caucasus region. These events and general Turkish suspicion of the Armenian people led the Turkish government to push for the removal of the Armenians from the war zones along the Eastern Front. On April 24, 1915, the Armenian genocide began. That day the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenian intellectuals. After that ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches through the Me sopotamian desert without food or water. Frequently, the marchers were stripped naked and forced to walk under the scorching sun until they dropped dead. People who stopped to rest were shot. In conclusion, differences among groups have  often led to conflicts. Two main conflicts were the persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire, which was caused by differences in religion, and the Armenian massacre, which was caused by political differences

Personal Characteristics of Nick Thomas, Charles Henry, and Chairman Lup In Wisdom Sits in Places

The significance of place-names is compounded in the personal characteristics of Nick Thompson, Charles Henry, and Chairman Lup. Although their personal characteristics differ significantly in terms of attitudes and approach to reality, their behavioral orientation are relatively the same. The subscription to a single set of norms (the rules attached to the place-names) ensures a relatively predictable pattern of behavior from the three characters.Hence, one can assume that the behavioral orientation of the three characters stemmed not from their intrinsic characteristics but rather to their personal interpretations of ‘reality. Here, reality takes the form of adjunctive reference to the past, the legacy of place-names. There is a need, however, to look into the personal characteristics (behavioral) of the characters to provide credence to the above-mentioned proposition. Charles is a traditionalist, an individual who clings to the general beliefs and rules of ancient customs. His minimal exposure to the vagrancies of modern life did not affect his behavioral orientation towards customs and tradition. In fact, most of his actions indicate a persona that embraces the beauty and glorious existence of place-names.In page 10 of the book, Charles said to Mosley: What he’s doing isn’t right. It’s not good. He seems to be in a hurry. Why is he in a hurry? It’s disrespectful. Our ancestors made this name. They made it just as it is. They made it for a reason. They spoke it first, a long time ago! He’s repeating the speech of our ancestors. He doesn’t know that. Tell him he’s repeating the speech of our ancestors. Charles’ obsession with mental images and speeches of his ancestors created a personal impression of sturdiness in his character.He refuses to allow changes that will affect his beliefs on place-names. Nick Thompson behavioral orientation is similar to that of Charles Henry. An old man who delighted in telling humorous and often embarrassing stories, his expression is quite mischievous and intimidating. In the tribe though, he is known as the true â€Å"Slim Coyote. † Thompson’s character can be described in four words: serious, generous, intelligent, and outspoken. In anthropology, the character of Nick Thompson exemplifies the character of an ideal elder who teaches the younger generation the essence of existence.In page 43 of the book, he said, â€Å"Start with the names. I will teach you like before. Come back tomorrow morning†¦ White men need paper maps. We have maps on our minds. † Due reference again is made to the highly revered place-names. The Western Apache’s reverence to place-names are generally rooted from the historical value of the place-names themselves. This historical value is imbued in the personal beliefs of every Apache. It can be said that Nick Thompson, by virtue of his age, has strong personal attachment to this histori cal value.In fact, his understanding bear more influence to his behavioral orientation than his actual belief in the place-names themselves. His motto in life is: â€Å"Learn the names† (a deep understanding of the place-names). Chairman Lup’s character is generally similar to that of Thompson. His obsession with stories about place-names is the primary foundation of his behavioral orientation. For the most, an understanding of his character forces one to assume that he is a strict traditionalist. His personal belief about place-names is actually greater than Charles Henry and almost equal to that of Nick Thompson.

Abortions in the World - 1301 Words

Abortions are becoming a pervasive issue taking place in many countries. Women subjecting themselves to an abortion are deliberately terminating their pregnancy. Taking such a choice is an intimate decision women are willing to take in order to avoid several complications that they will encounter in the future. Societies have developed opposing elaborate determined views regarding the controversial issue of abortion. While many people known as â€Å"Pro-Life† believe that abortions should not be allowed under any circumstance, other individuals know as â€Å"Pro-Choice† believe that abortions should be allowed and legalized. Abortions are unethical and should be banned in society due to the fact that abortions kill innocent lives and cause health drawbacks to women who have undergone this operation. Abortion existed a long time ago and it was a widespread method used to end pregnancies in many cultures in which women used to help each other abort. Abortions used to take place in the past by using different techniques like ingesting abortifacient herbs, using sharpened instruments or even by applying abdominal pressure. With time, abortion techniques developed and so did its status; from legal to illegal and vise versa. The prohibition of abortions started in the 19th century specifically in the year 1803 in which Britain Law stated that an abortion is a crime (Keown 26). The United States of America followed and by the year 1880 most abortions were prohibited excluding the onesShow MoreRelated Abortion Around the World Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesToday, 76 percent of the worlds people live in countries where induced abortion is legal, at least for health reasons, and 39 percent reside in nations where abortion is available upon request. The procedure is legal in nearly every developed country, and although a majority of developing countries prohibit abortion, 67 percent of the residents of the developing world live in countries where it is permitted at least for health reasons. The other 33 percent-more than one billion people, most of livingRead MoreThe Matter of Abortion Around the World2112 Words   |  8 PagesOver a period of time, women around the world have gained greater freedom of choice in their respective societies. The factors that may affect the freedom a woman can get in a certain society may depend on factors such as education, literacy rates and overall mindsets and norms that prevail in a certain society. However, there is a similar stance in both developed and developing societies alike that can be clearly observed when it comes to the topic of Abortion. Both the categories of the societiesRead MoreThe World Needs Abortion Essay3087 Words   |  13 Pagesimportant philosophical issues ever concerns the definition of a person and who is able to feel. Abortion, which is a deliberate termination of pregnancy, is one of the most important practical applications of that issue. Life on Earth is threatened with destruction from overpopulation and the poverty that overpopulation causes. Fortunately, abortion can prevent overpopulation. The question about whether abortion should be done is primarily the question about whether the embryo or fetus is a person. InRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legal Around The World1698 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion, the sound of the word can cause an environment to go from cheerful and relaxed to tens and edgy in seconds. Abortion is one of the major controversial topics of all time. Many consider abortion to be murder and criminal procedures should be brought forward, they consider it to be immoral and unethical regardless of the circumstances. They believe the reason why women exist is to bear and raise children; their body is only a host to the unborn child and should not be tempered wi th to enableRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Topic Of The World For Decades Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion has been a controversial topic of the world for decades. In 1973, Roe v. Wade, a Supreme Court case, made abortion legal. During this case, Roe, a single woman, wanted an abortion in Texas. At this time, Texas had a law that women could only have an abortion if the pregnancy endangered their life. However, Roe’s life was not put at risk by any means. Wade, the Dallas County district attorney, argued that an abortion was prohibited. Roe established that abortion was found in the ConstitutionRead MoreAbortion Should Be Illegal Around The World1568 Words   |  7 Pagesalone 1.06 million women had abortions. This was down slightly from previous years. 85% of these women were unmarried (Surveillance). 18% of women having abortions were teenagers (Rebecca). Nearly 30% of women will have an unintended pregnancy which results in an abortion. 20% of all pregna ncy’s will end in abortion (Surveillance). Abortion is an important topic effecting a huge percentage of our population. As such, Abortion should be illegal around the world because it damages relationshipsRead MoreAbortion Is A Major Issue All Over The World Essay2056 Words   |  9 PagesAbortion is a major issue all over the world. Most of the women obtained abortion as a result of unsuccessful relationship or because of the abnormality of the fetus, while some other reasons are because the women are financially not able to support the new born or the other partner is not being supportive. The most common reasons are unplanned pregnancy or sexual assault. In the mid of nineteenth century abortion was criminalized in the United Sates (Leslie, c1997). However, abortion can be definedRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion During World War II2323 Words   |  10 PagesAbortion is one of those topics that most people feel very strongly about, and it’s also something that not a lot of people enjoy talking about. Under the communist rule of Nicolae Ceausescu, abortion was illegal in Romania. The import of contraceptives was halted as well because Ceausescu believed that increasing the number of babies born in Romania during his rule meant more Socialist citizens. While this was true, abortion did not become obsolete during his regime. In fact, abortions were stillRead MoreAbortion now a days has been increasing over the world. This is caused by economic and social2700 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion now a days has been increasing over the world. This is caused by economic and social factors. What is abortion? Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. This is the removal of a fetus before it’s viable. This proc ess is done before the fetus is 25 weeks old. It can be spontaneous or abortion induced. Abortion is legal in developing countries, but in most developing countries do not permit abortion. Further more, abortion causes over 70,000 maternal deaths world wide.Read MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion701 Words   |  3 Pages Unsafe abortion as a global health problem Olivia Yanely Valdez Zamudio, 84194 Writing Academic 2 Jaculine Savarimuthu June 6, 2017 Women in all countries have induced abortions. Abortion involves terminating a pregnancy by the removing or expelling of a fetus or embryo from the uterus (First Coast Women Services, 2017). Several countries still have restricted abortion laws that have forced women to use unsafe primitive methods for inducing abortion. Unsafe methods today can be

Small Business Strategy And Offer A Model Approach

Abstract One of the most critical activities for a business is to gain and sustain a competitive advantage. This activity can be difficult and time-consuming, especially for a small business where there are many businesses already established in the same industry. Unfortunately, some new business owners do not understand how to gain a competitive advantage or they fail to recognize how important doing this can be for the success of their company. Some new ventures do not secure a market position where there is a reasonable chance of success. Other ventures will struggle to compete with larger competitors, focusing on price. And still other new businesses believe that just by opening their doors, consumers will hurry to buy their†¦show more content†¦The first stage in which a new or small business should develop an effective competitive advantage is the market entry stage, although it is important to continue to develop and â€Å"tweak† this strategy all throughout the business life cycle. To successfully enter a market, it is imperative that entrepreneurs develop a sound competitive advantage strategy that will allow them to gain a significant market share to guarantee that the business will succeed. Simply putting an open sign in front of your doors and allowing the public to enter does not ensure a successful venture. It is difficult and rare for a small business to effectively compete with larger businesses and corporations in price, so entrepreneurs should contemplate other competitive approaches to gaining market share. Developing competitive advantage has three key core components (Winer, 2004). According to Winer (2004), the first component is that â€Å"competitive advantage must be able to produce customer value, which is defined by the consumer as lower prices, convenience, or quick delivery time†. The second core component is the enhanced value of the product or service provided as perceived by a consumer. Whether or not your product is superior, it must be seen as such by the consumer. Finally, the third component to competitive advantage requires that the business approach an entrepreneur uses should be difficult for competitors to duplicate. An

Henrik Ibsen a Dolls House - 859 Words

In the play A Doll House, by Henrik Ibsen, the convention of marriage is examined and questioned for its lack of honesty. The play is set in the late 1800s, which provides the backdrop for the debate about roles of people in society. Ibsen uses the minor character, Dr. Rank, to help develop the theme of conflicts within society. This, in turn, creates connections with the plot. Dr. Rank s function in the play is to foreshadow, symbolize, and reflect upon the truth of life and society and to break down the barrier between appearance and reality. One function of Dr. Rank in the play is to foreshadow events to come. Upon Rank s introduction in Act I, the reader is immediately given insight into the conflict Nora will face with Krogstad.†¦show more content†¦This can clearly be seen in what happens after the statement Nora makes about receiving Rank s calling cards telling of his coming death, That when those cards came, he d be taking his leave of us. He ll shut himself in now and die (1604). It is with this extremely symbolic statement that the reader can see the connections between Rank, the death of a society which does not allow honesty in marriage, and the end of pretending by Nora. Almost immediately after Nora makes the statement about Dr. Rank, she decides to perform a final examination of her life and lets the letter from Krogstad be revealed. It is through the symbolism of Rank that the reader sees the deterioration of society as it was known by the main characters. Another function that Dr. Rank serves is that of reflecting upon the true personalities of Nora and Torvald. Rank s friendship with Nora and Torvald is thought to be the same, yet they are independently different. Nora is able to talk more seriously with Rank then she is with Torvald. This aspect of Rank s friendship with Nora becomes evident in her statement: You see, Torvald loves me beyond words, and, as he puts it, he d like to keep me all to himself. For a long time he d almost be jealous if I even mentioned any of my old friends back home. So of course I dropped that. But with Dr. Rank I talk a lot about such things, because he likes hearing about them. (1585) From this statement the reader is able to understandShow MoreRelatedDoll’s House by Henrik Ibsen1126 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen wrote the book, Doll’s House, in the late 1870s about the life of the common woman in Norway during the 1870s. The book gave society an inside of look of the life women in general. Woman during this time were oppressed and men were contemptuous towards women. Women that opposed their husband were considered mentally insane and sent to a mental institution. The book is about a domesticated woman named Nora. Nora lives in a house with her husband and their three kids. Nora main job toRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1725 Words   |  7 Pagessuffrage, took place from 1848-1920. In the drama A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, readers are presented with what seems to be the perfect little American dream home. Anti-feminist values are presented immediately in the first scenes of the play and carry out until the end. The play was w ritten in 1879, a time when the feminist movement was just starting to take shape and become well known. The drama A Doll’s House has feminist themes that indicate Henrik Ibsen to be a supporter of the feminist movement throughRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1492 Words   |  6 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879 during the Victorian Era. The story is written as a play to be performed on stage. The two main characters Nora and Torvald Helmer are upper middle class husband and wife, but it boils down to social expectations. Conflicts arise when women are under their husbands rule for everything and society pressure to keep up appearances. Torvald Helmer is the antagonist to Nora, his wife, because he is mostly concerned about his reputation, he is the supremeRead MoreA Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe themes of â€Å"objecthood† and â€Å"feminine liberation† in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s Hou se as conveyed through the characterization of Torvald and Nora, diction, stage directions and structure in two integral scenes. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House conveys the story of a wife’s struggle to break away from the social norms of late nineteenth century middle class Europe. Throughout the play, Ibsen focuses on Nora’s characterization and experiences and thus this leads the reader to perceive her as the protagonistRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1556 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent in a variety of literary selections. This paper will focus on animal imagery in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House by using the reader response strategy. In the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, animal imagery is used in the development of the main character Nora. It is also later found that the animal imagery is a critical part in understanding who Nora is and how other characters perceive her. Ibsen uses creative animal imagery to develop Noras character throughout the play. The animalRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1829 Words   |  7 Pages Henrik Ibsen, writer of his most famed play A Doll’s House. Ibsen emphasizes on small-town life in this play. A Doll’s House takes place in the 1880s in Europe/Norway and based on a married couple, Torvald Nora, who are considered to be middle class. The main character Nora in Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, seems to give this false installment of her identity. She is both unpredictable and childlike. The entire first and second act she spends giving this hidden subtext that she is unreliableRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen868 Words   |  3 Pagesmoney is considered to hold the most power. In the case of the household, the person who holds the most power is the person who handles the money, and in our man-centric world, it is usually the man who holds both money and power. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll’s House, the theme of money is used to establish power roles between the characters of the play, and how the theme contributes to typical gender roles in the 19th century. A womans duty in the 19th century was to exhibit â€Å"piety, purity, submissivenessRead MoreA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, pointedly captures the reality of the Victorian Era within the play. Nora Helmer, the protagonist of the story, represents the typical women in society during that era. The audience’s first impression of Nora is a money obsessed, childish, obedient house wife to her husband, Torvald Helmer. However, as the play progresses one can see that Nora is far from being that typical ideal trophy wife, she is an impulsive liar who goes against society’s norm to be whomRead More A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen â€Å"A dolls house† was written by Henrik Ibsen and produced by famous actors during the time of the 1800’s; in fact it was the year of 1879 to be precise. It was around this time that many different Social, cultural and historical moments were changing through time, leaving the end result to change not only one country but had an effect on most of the world. For this section of the work I will be carefully discussing with you the issues of; * Social events Read More A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen is about a wife that is hiding a big secret from her overprotective husband. The play takes place on Christmas Eve till the day after Christmas. Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer have been married for 8 years, yet Nora is hiding something from Torvald that she thinks would ruin everything if he found out. It opens up with Nora coming home and decorating the house for Christmas and making preparations. They have 3 children:

Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill

Question: Discuss about the Deep Water Horizon Oil Spill. Answer: Introduction In this article a complete adamantine study has been prepared over the deep water horizon oil spill and how BP along with government agencies prepared plans for eliminating the bad impact of deep water horizon oil spill. BP being a British petroleum unit and third largest energy company in world has been providing oil and gas services. It is evaluated and analyzed all the financial statement of BP that all the assistance and cost incurred by the BP for providing assistance to the injured people and their family are charged that tax deductible amount. This process has resulted into high amount of tax saving throughout the time for BP organization. Other factors such as evaluation of key issues of deep water horizon oil spill and associate factors that has resulted into legitimate claims of injured persons other assistance provide by BP along with other agencies. Apart from that in order to curb the loss aroused form the exposure BP has opened up an escrow account accompanied with more than US $ 20 billion amount. But it is stated that short amount is not sufficient enough to recap all liabilities arisen from the explosion (Kolian,et., al., . 2015). BPs responses deep water horizon oil spill This oil spill has been caused by massive spill on the horizon oil platform about 50 miles southwest of the Mississippi river delta. However, this explosion has helped BP to develop various safeguard against uncertain liabilities. Throughout the time it is identified that BP has history of misconduct stated with the facts (health and safety violation resulted into explosion in Texas and got 30 people killed in same incident and then this deep water horizon oil spill incident). this article has shown various strategies and tactical plans which are set up to establish effective ecosystem services around the Gulf of Mexico to curb the negative impact of BP oil business function. However, it is also observed that US government has observed that BP was the main company for this incident and should be accountable for all cleanup costs resulting from the oil spill. BP has made vigorous efforts and invested $ 360 million fund in its research and development department to identity the impact of Gulf Maxico oil spill and its related responses on marine and shoreline ecosystem. This ecosystem has been incorporated or established by government so that possible efforts could be made to reduce the major incident rate e.g. massive explosion on the Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill and drilling explosion. However, there were various eco- system cost amount between $ 12 to 47 $ billion per years which was engaged for providing eco- system services in Mississippi river delta. Courts and other department are considering and evaluating loss of Deep-water horizon offshore oil to determine the penalties that could be imposed against BP (Lazarus, 2016). BP limited disclosure BP has reflected all the possible impact of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill on its financial performance and charged all the losses from its taxable income. But it has been used by the BP to charge this losses amount form its profit in order to save tax in determined approach. However, this limited amount of disclosure by BP does not reflect the true picture of financial, environmental and social implication of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill. In practical, governments and other department are also facing big problem in rigorously measure lost eco system resulted from the massive explosion. There are various imperative data shown in analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax sheet which reflects that BP in its second quarter is having $ 17150 million loss which is arose mainly due to replacement cost and payment of tax on the same. This has resulted into very bad impact on the business functioning of BP and no availability of return to its stock holders. In addition, negative amount of outcome reduce the value of money they have invested in BP. Yet company has not shown in amount of charges and penalties in its balance sheet expect from those which are strict in nature. Therefore, it could be reflected by grasping an eye on the balance sheet that company has not prepared any provision and other balances for covering its contingent liabilities. However, BP has argued on this point on the basis that penalties and other charges could not be quantified and there is no time limit within which it will be imposed. Assessing damage of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill BP and other government authorities have failed to identify the complete loss of massive destruction of this Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill. But it is considered notably that BP had agreed to provide fund up to $ 500 million for a 10 years research program for evaluating the influence of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and its associated responses on the marine and shoreline ecosystem. In addition, government has also been preparing various process systems to quantify the losses of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill so that it could impose penalties and fines on BP. It is the fact that replacement cost associated with implementing new plants and machinery could not be same as benefits. BP and Transocean Ltd are implementing plans and procedure to establish new plans and machinery but the cost associated with it can be less or more from the expected benefit of the same (Sammarco., et., al., 2013). Opening of escrow account Penalties and other fines are uncertain amount which will be charged against BP and Transocean Ltd. Therefore BP has opened up an escrow account for arranging resources to pay off its future uncertain liabilities. Presently BP has maintained USD 20 billion escrow account by sale of US assets. This escrow account will be accountated to satisfy legitimate claims enalties imposed on BP. However, BP has been using money help in escrow account in development functions of ecosystem related with Gulf Cost claims facility(GCCF). Results of destruction or massive Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill The explosion of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill has resulted into loss of several people lives. The risk of uncertain incident and environmental exposure relating to possible future oil spill rendered more strengthen oil and gas activities in US. This explosion has resulted into negative impact on cash flow statement, comparative position , shareholder returns and implementation of strategic agenda. However, BP and Transocean have indulged in developing various research and development department for curbing such incidents. It is also required to avoid overexploitation and extremities issues The ultimate result of destruction of this Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill is that all the companies including BP and Transocean Ltd are making efforts in establishment of proper safeguard to avoid social wealth loss. There is various developed supported ecosystem which is used to clean up beaches in Louisiana and other countries (Kolian, et., al., 2015). Theories After analyzing the article it is observed that BP should indulge in following these theories for its business functioning. This theory is an economic theory which is followed to interlink the wealth of stakeholders with the development of business. BP has used this interest theory and developed various ecosystem in Gulf Maxico to increase the sustainability of its business functioning and increase the social welfare. In addition, various regulators and government has motivated companies to implement eco system to reduce the bad loss to society. This theory states for the greatest good for the greatest number of people. BP has suffered various losses and damage in its brand image due to the massive destruction of Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill. There are following stakeholders who have been affected by the value chain activities of BP (Mori, 2015). BP results into harm of stakeholders through physical contact, respiration and absorption due to oil and other by products coming out of refinery system. Apart from the massive destruction of oil spill, dilution of oil in water by marine, animals has shown organ damage, ulceration, lowered immune system, skin irritation and change in their behavior (Kiruri, et., al., 2013). BP and other companies who are engaged in same field have their own right to earn profit and to do business legally. However, as per the Kants theory affected people have right to live in a clean environment and curb such companies to emit less by products in social environment. BP has followed Kants theory approach to certain extent and indulges in investment for development of effective ecosystem to reduce the bad impact of oil spill. Discussion In this article it is observed that BP cannot identify certain amount of penalties and fines imposed by government. BP could easily present its case before the judiciary system and pay all its possible liabilities to win the trust of general public with a view to avoid this uncertainty. BP should also increase the security system and indulge in improving new ecosystem. However, quantify the amount of this losses might be very hard task but BP could ask government to determine the full and final amount of penalty so that it could start its new business with fresh image (Sammarco., et., al., 2013). Recommendation The BP should react immediately by developing a mechanism to seek effective methods to collect spilled oil and reduce the bad impact of oil in column of water (BOND, 2013). BP should improve the image of company by developing effective eco system plant under its corporate social responsibilities. Other plans and recommendation could be described as below Ensure that BP and top management take responsibilities of consequences Accept the inception form the government to determine the total losses. Take Experts advice in legal compliance and avoiding penalties in oil spilled case. Disclose all the material information about the spill to its stakeholders and start to create its new image. State in its notes on account and management representation letter that company would recover from this disaster soon. Pay full fines and penalty amount for reducing the uncertain factors to win the trust of general public. Conclusion In this report the ecological and economic impacts of deep water horizon oil spill has been discussed to quantify its positive and negative outcomes. It is identified by reviewing article that BP has been suffering with damage in its brand image due to Deep-water horizon offshore oil spill. However, company should pay off estimated amount of penalties and fines in order to recreate its brand image. It is also observed that BP and other entities in similar filed have invested in development of eco system for the betterment and sustainability of society. Now in the end it would be said that BP should make efforts to reduce the bad impact of its oil spills and create compensation mechanisms for solving grievances of injured people. References Bodkin, C.D., Amato, L.H. Amato, C.H. 2015, "The influence of green advertising during a corporate disaster",Corporate Communications: An International Journal,vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 256-275. BOND, D. 2013, "GOVERNING DISASTER: The Political Life of the Environment during the BP Oil Spill",Cultural Anthropology,vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 694-715. Fernndez Ros, L. Buela Casal, G. 2009, "Standards for the preparation and writing of Psychology review articles",International journal of clinical and health psychology,vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 329-344. Kiruri, L.W., Dellinger, B. Lomnicki, S. 2013, "Tar balls from Deep Water Horizon oil spill: environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFR) formation during crude weathering",Environmental science technology,vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 4220. Kolian, S.R., Porter, S.A., Sammarco, P.W., Birkholz, D., Cake Jr, E.W. Subra, W.A. 2015, "Oil in the Gulf of Mexico after the capping of the BP/Deepwater Horizon Mississippi Canyon (MC-252) well",Environmental Science and Pollution Research,vol. 22, no. 16, pp. 12073-12082. Lazarus, N.W. 2016, "A COUNTY-LEVEL RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE DEEP WATER HORIZON OIL SPILL IN THE GULF OF MEXICO",Geographical Review,vol. 106, no. 3, pp. 360-380. Mori, O. 2015, "Axiomatic theories of utilitarianism and weak utilitarianism",Economics Letters,vol. 137, pp. 59-61. Sammarco, P.W., Kolian, S.R., Warby, R.A.F., Bouldin, J.L., Subra, W.A. Porter, S.A. 2013, "Distribution and concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons associated with the BP/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico",Marine pollution bulletin,vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 129-143.

Thoreaus Art of Living In Thoreaus Walden Essay Example For Students

Thoreaus Art of Living In Thoreaus Walden Essay Thoreaus Art of Living In Thoreaus Walden, he explores the art of living by presenting a dichotomy of sojourning in nature. The life of participating with nature considers living simply and wisely while cooperating with both its lowest and highest elements. Thoreau calls for a change in life by changing the conventional ideas of standard societal views and its participation with the torpor of the material mass. Throughout Walden, Thoreau delves into his surroundings, the very specifics of nature while trying to live the ideal life. Perhaps the main theme and overbearing concept that Thoreau wishes to convey to the reader both in the conclusion and throughout Walden, is that we must recognize the great power and potential for new discovery and enjoyment in our minds. Thus, Thoreau calls for an ideological revolution to simplification in our lives and conveys a paradoxical view that the highest point of living is the leading of a simple life of a balance between change and solitude. This life is the art of activity within the art of structural living- a non-instrumental way of enhancing ones life through spiritual development and the cultivation of the mind and body. We will write a custom essay on Thoreaus Art of Living In Thoreaus Walden specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The purpose for this enhancement is fostering the spirit in its progress and not marred by material products or social structures. The spirit involves activity with nature and must not be hindered by material necessities Kim 2 demanded by society. Such progress is change within oneself, within ones mind and soul and ultimately achieved through self-recognition. It is the recognizing of the self that leads to individualized experiences. This art requires pure devotion of the individual and the divorce from the boundaries of business and time. In doing so, the individual experiences a transcended self, a elevated piety and perennial youth 211. Thoreau compares the art of and active life to one of unending youthfulness. He pervades the importance of the youth as innocent and pure. Such life must not be tainted by obscurities and the mundane routine of the city life but rather emerged, submerged in the purest form of existence-nature. Thoreau equates the outdoors natural stimuli with innocence when he states that every child begins the world again, to some extent, and loves to stay outdoors 17. Thoreau mirrors youthfulness to nature in order to convey a need of constant rebirth into purity and innocence that leads to a love of the earth. Thoreau provides an example of a life embracing youthfulness and the active search for change and perfectio n. The story of the man from Kouroo is a compelling anecdote for how humans can transcend time and reduce it to the simple illusion that it is. This passage and the story of the man as a whole can be taken as a metaphor that Thoreau is showing us, one which we can apply to our own lives. The art does notcompromise with time or with others opinions 211. The artist of Kouroo continuously searches for the perfect stick to make a staff  until he finds that stick. He ignores even his friends dissuasions and desertions and perseveres his pursuit to Kim 3 obtain that which will bring purity. Thoreau states, Let us settle ourselves and work and wedge our feet downward through the mud and slush of opinion, and prejudice, and tradition, and delusion, and appearance 63. The metaphor that Thoreau gives of the swamp with the hard bottom serves to show how people can drown and sink in the bog of society. However, to settle is to unsettle oneself from the conventions and ground feet downward in order to transcend. Although he searches for a simple element à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a stick- the process, the art of living is continual, complex and endearing. .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .postImageUrl , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:hover , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:visited , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:active { border:0!important; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:active , .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07ca0794e64356ed7e56ca9c870fdd9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Great Expectations By Charles Dickens Essay ThesisIt is his singleness of purpose and love for the activity that brings him a pure art and youthfulness. The active life Associated with the art of living reveals living ones life engaging and searching nature without worrying of limitations. The search of perfection results in a perfect art so unimpeded by external events. The artist uses pure materials of nature that are not tainted by the materialistic focus of the world. By employing these pure elements, the true artist of life brings a new system to take the place of old aged societies and brings forth a world with full and fair proportions 211. This new world constructe d by innocence and purified nature does not age or dies but rather transcends beyond the torpor and mundane life. Thoreau continues to argue that living requires loving and meeting life. He calls the reader to change and cultivate ones life by turning the old, as one would do with soil. The constant turning brings forth change of ones life and mind towards activity. Thoreau rejects mechanical aids that cloud the consciousness and blinds one of achieving the purified art of living. He attacks the external stimuli such as drugs Kim 4 and habits as well as the gross necessaries of life that only temporarily satisfies the body and impurifies rather than purifies 7. Even in ones poverty, Thoreau suggests that you are but confined to the most significant and vital experience à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a life compelled to deal with nature and its elements. It is the love to weigh, to settle, to gravitate 211 life that produces a life not the search for luxury which enervates and destroys nations 9. Thoreau prefers a simplistic life resembling poverty and detachment from the dependency of luxury and the massive aspirations for particular things. The severance from worldly commodities will bring forth alife of simplicity, independence, magnanimity, and trust 9. The simple and wise life that Thoreau calls upon is complex yet he is convinced by faith and experience that to maintain ones self on this earth is not hardship but a pastime 46. The simple and wise life requires one to be alert, awake, and to be reawakened and continuously awake 59. This reveals Thoreaus love of American visionary moral aesthetics and the encouraging  fact of the need for man to elevate h8is life by a conscious endeavor 59. It is the independent fervor and active participation of ones soul to affect the quality of the day which results in the highest of the arts59. The pursuit for intensity within simplistic ways of life apart from material stimulants brings forth a natural elevation through a conscious rational effort. The self is the natural medium requiring the meticulous efforts to increase and transcend ones spirit to a pure art form similar to nature. Kim 5 Thoreau also argues the possibilities of such a life by which we can engage andmorally we can do 59. Thoreau adheres to the tradition of a thrift way of life according to the Puritan work ethic. He embraces certain elements of the religiosity in doing- the fervency of participating in ones task. Thoreau participates in the day and of the days natural repetitiveness, different from the mundane life. It is by our own spirits that we are deified when we become purified and wedded to the day. Thoreau compares himself to the day when he states that morning is when I am awake and there is a dawn in me 58. By describing the nature around him, Thoreau grips the life by living the deliberate and fronting only the essential facts 59. Such facts arise from nature and living is the experience one has while dealing with the earth and the atmosphere. The facts are natural truths waiting to be practiced and searched for. Thus each man is given a task to experience the quality rather than quantity of the day. Every man is tasked to make his life, even in its details, worthy of the contemplation of his most elevated and critical hour59. Thoreau conveys living as a simple task, although the process and experience of living is undermined. To live is to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life which is hardly a simple task 59. The essential elements embedded in life need to be searched and sucked out. Thoreau calls for living deep, and taking all that life has to bring even sucking all the marrow of life that brings youthfulness. .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .postImageUrl , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:hover , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:visited , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:active { border:0!important; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:active , .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0 .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda00dff86b7eb7032b0238bd71dc19f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward EssayKim 6 This action must be done individually and by ones own efforts and exertions in order to experience the art of living. Thoreaus emphasis on solitude and independence conveys the notion that one should become detached from the worldly unfruitful life for one to become lost to oneself in order to find his soul. The importance placed on the individuals act of living reveals the dependency that one has to nature. Thoreau suggests a life matching and synergetic with nature while learning to absolve and bless oneself with nature. By losing oneself to nature and shedding detail, ones lenses of perception of life becomes purified and faced with truth. He also hints at an issue much deeper than just whether what one says is true or not. Thoreau deals with not only  truth or falsity, but with the dichotomy between real value and superficial pedantry. The art of living is working the land with ones hands, to labor enough to subdue and cultivate a few cubic feet of flesh 2. The imagery of land is paralleled to flesh, thus producing an image of harmony and a natural state. Thoreau mirrors the natural human to nature herself. By aligning oneself to nature, one can elevate his soul by coming face to face with fact 64 and overcoming the end to a mortal career with evident truth. When Thoreau states that the surface of the earth is soft and impressible by the feet of men; and so with the paths which the mind travels, he reveals a simile between the soft and impressible surface of the earth and the same ability which the mind has to be soft and receptacle to any new idea. Any new information that it learns is perfect. Although Thoreau does not directly describe the surface of the earth being Kim 7 in any particular woods, in the line after the semicolon he refers to thepaths which the mind travels. He refers this statement to the brain and in the larger sense the soul with the earlier image of the soft and impressible surface. Likewise, in order for one to practice the art of living one must have dreams and ultimate goals that are high and lofty as he endeavors to such great heights. Thoreau continues to bombard the reader with an onslaught of statements that encourage us to continue our study of the self as if every day is new day. The art of living comes only to those who are alive and cognizant enough to receive what change, purity and truth nature offers. The truth stands prevalent and shining as it purges ones soul to become pure and cleansed like nature. Thus Thoreau seduces the reader into the possibility of change within oneself and a catharsis from ones dependency on the unnecessary aspects of life and the limits. The art of living involves living an active, simple and natural truth, with nature, while absorbing the pragmatic elements of vital pureness by continuously adhering to ones simple, wise, and invigorating rituals of transcendence.